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| Fadel Muhammad (JP/Hans David Tampubolon) |
Monday, August 16, 2010
I am displeased by Malaysia: Fishery Minister
Wednesday, August 4, 2010
Yudhoyono calls for maritime resurgence

The government’s job?: Hundreds of people queue up to get free medical treatment at Tulehu Public Hospital in Central Maluku on Monday. The free medication was provided by the US, UK, Singapore and other countries participating in the 2010 Sail Banda regatta. JP/Nurhayati
Monday, July 5, 2010
Stop issuing fishing permits or face crisis, govt told
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
Indonesia has potential as biggest fish exporter
Sunday, June 20, 2010
Catfish getting national `recognition`
Antara News, By Andi Abdussalam, Saturday, June 19, 2010 23:06 WIB
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - At least two tons of catfish were unloaded at the east parking lot of the Jakarta Senayan Sports Stadium this weekend, not to feed football match spectators but to get `recognition` as one of the country`s food resilience commodities.
Catfish, locally called `lele` is a very popular dish served in various food stalls beginning from roadside food tents to luxury restaurants.
Affordable by the lower segment of society, the most popular type of this fish dish is "pecel lele," or fried lele served with chilli sauce and vegetables.
As if coming out of the blue, people flocked to the Senayan parking lot on Saturday where different kinds of lele were displayed or served like boiled and fried lele shredded meat and pecel lele.
People came to the parking lot as it was the venue of a "Grand Catfish Festival 2010". No less than First Lady Ani Yudhoyono also attended the festivity.
When she inaugurated the event, she declared catfish as one of the country`s food resilience commodities, calling on people to eat the protein-rich fish and encourage the cultivation of the fresh water fish.
"I have one grandchild and I want to teach her to eat lele when she has reached the age of five years," she said.
At the inauguration of the "Grand Catfish Festival 2010," the First Lady said the food resilience program should not be measured from carbohydrate content only but also from the availability of protein content, and catfish was rich in protein.
Catfish, according to Ani Yudhoyono, not only contained 17 percent protein but was also low in cholesterol, had a delicious flavor. "Catfish prices are low making it affordable by common people. Lele or catfish is one of the country`s food resilience commodities," Ani said.
To enliven the catfish festival, a total of 37 stalls of `pecel lele joined forces to sell one ton of "pecel lele" worth Rp6.000 per package. Some 600 kilogram (kg) of live catfish was put up for sale directly to the public at the price of Rp7.000 per kg.
"About 400 kg of catfish will be used for cooking demonstrations that will be followed by 150 participants from the Greater Jakarta area," Soen`an Hadi Purnomo of the Maritime and Fisheries Affairs (KKP) said.
In order to meet the need for catfish at the festival, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries had supplied two tons of catfish to be sold to the public at a low price.
Soen`an Hadi Purnomo, who is head of Data Center for Statistics and Information (Pusdatin) of KKP, said the two tons of catfish were donated by the Directorate General of Fisheries and Aquaculture.
"Some of the catfish will be sold live, some after being cooked, and some parts for the purposes of cooking demos," he said.
According to First Lady Ani Yudhoyono, catfish-related exhibitions will also feature the festival which is held from June 19 to 20 at the Parking Lot of the Bung Karno Sports Stadium in Senayan.
The public could get various kinds of information ranging from technical catfish cultivation, feed, until processed catfish.
Another interesting thing was the holding of special business meeting to bring together catfish farmers and entrepreneurs.
Some stakeholders such as PT Alang-alang from Boyolali, abon (boiled and fried shredded meat) catfish producers, "Cat Fish Club", Lele Lela, Department of Marine Fisheries in Yogyakarta and Central Java, to the catfish feed companies took part in the festival.
Ani said cultivating catfish ponds did not require extensive land. After all, catfish has strong resistance against moody water making its cultivation much easier and offering opportunities that could improve the people`s welfare.
For the purpose, Ani urged the Civil Servant Wives Organization (PKK) in the regions throughout the country to encourage backyard cultivation of catfish.
"Raise catfish in the yards for both own consumption and for sale. So this catfish can make families healthy and prosperous," she said.
Even in Jakarta which has a dense population and limited land, catfish farming can be run, Ani said.
At the event, organized by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Ani also called on the entire community to change their outlook that often saw catfish as an unhealthy food product.
Moreover, Ani also urged parents to teach their children to eat fish which had high protein in an effort to improve the quality of human resources.
The catfish festival is intended to improve the image of cultured fish which is often considered as not clear but a clean fish which is safe and healthy for consumption and could improve the intelligence and welfare of the people.
The catfish festival includes such activities as business meetings which bring together catfish entrepreneurs. It also presents cooking competitions for various kinds of catfish menus.
Exhibitions on various kinds of processed catfish food products ranging from catfish abon (shredded meat), catfish crisp, pecel lele to catfish soup.
National production of catfish in 2008 reached 114,371 tons, and in 2009 it increased nearly 75 percent to around 200 thousand tons.
The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries has set itself a target of an increase catfish production by 450 percent to 900 thousand tonnes in 2014.
Catfish is a popular fish species in communities that has a significant growth of approximately 32 percent per annum during the period 2005-2009.
The national consumption of catfish in 2009 only reached 30.17 kg per capita per year, still below the recommended 31.40 kg per capita per year.
The Grand Catfish Festival aims to encourage the development of the catfish industry in Indonesia, particularly in the marketing aspect and encourage the development of catfish consumption in the community.
Friday, June 18, 2010
Bali to produce 110,000 tons of fish
Antara News, Friday, June 18, 2010 17:09 WIB
(ANTARA/GreenLee WM)Denpasar, Bali (ANTARA News) - Bali has a production target of 110,000 tonnes of fish in 2010, which increased from the previous year which was only 106 000 tons, a regional fishery official said.

This target is expected to be achieved, given the fishermen and freshwater fish farming had made maximum efforts to increase production, said Head of Fisheries and Maritime office of the Province of Bali, Gusti Putu Ir Nuriartha said here Friday.
He said the increased production of the fisheries sector will have positive impact on efforts to overcome poverty for fish farmers and fishermen who live on the coast.
Fishers call for strong action to prevent bycatching
Desy Nurhayati, The Jakarta Post, Denpasar | Fri, 06/18/2010 10:29 AM
Fishers from local communities and private companies in the Coral Triangle region have called for a stronger partnership and collaborative measures to prevent the unintended capture of animals in commercial fishing gear.
A three-day forum, which closed here Thursday, discussed ways to prevent the phenomenon, which in the industry is known as “bycatching”. The forum heard that millions of marine animals were inadvertently killed every year by the fisheries industry in the Coral Triangle.
Bycatching is a major cause of death of endangered species, such as turtles, sharks, marine mammals, as well as thousands of tons of fish species that are not eaten that get entangled in fishing gear each year, the forum heard.
“Such ineffective fishing practices are undoubtedly depleting our highly valuable marine species on which millions of people depend for food and income,” said Keith Symington, bycatch strategy leader of the coral triangle program at the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
“This forum has created a collaborative platform for fishers to start working closely together to solve bycatching and secure a more sustainable and equitable future for the fishing industry in this region,” he said.
The forum was jointly held by the WWF, the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry and the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC).
Some 100 participants at the forum collectively agreed on a set of recommendations, including mainstreaming bycatching regulations in regional legislation and implementing them into national policies, as well as providing incentives to fishermen to turn to more environmentally friendly catching methods.
Other recommendations included conducting more research and studies to inform decisions on policy.
The forum also agreed to establish partnerships with academic institutions and fisheries schools to raise awareness about bycatching among new fishermen.
“It is urgent for fishers in this region to transform their practices into more eco-friendly ones and cooperate with key players across the entire supply-chain to ensure the health of ocean resources and the future of their business as well,” Symington said.
Narmoko Prasmadji, the ministry’s representative and the executive secretary of the national coordination committee of Coral Triangle Initiative Indonesia, said the ministry would support a plan of action arrived at during the meeting in line with its own policy of reducing bycatching.
“The bycatching issue should be included in the mainstream of the national fisheries policy and should be well implemented and legally enforced,” he said.
The SEAFDEC noted that many fishing operations were guilty of bycatching, with many simply throwing unwanted dead catches back into the sea.
Some shrimp trawling operations can discard up to 90 percent of their catches, while some fishing
operations kill seabirds, turtles and dolphins, sometimes in large numbers.
The Ministry’s Center for Analysis and International Cooperation estimated that 15 percent of every 5-ton catch was bycatch, while the FAO estimated commercial fishing wasted at least 27 tons of marine resources every year due to indiscriminate fishing.
Since 2006, WWF Indonesia and the ministry have initiated a bycatch mitigation program that requires the use of circle hooks for long-line tuna fishing in harbors in Benoa in Bali and Bitung in North Sulawesi.
Forty one sail boats registered in Sail Banda
Antara News, Friday, June 18, 2010 13:09 WIB
Ambon, Maluku (ANTARA News) - At least 41 foreign sail boats had registered for Sail Banda scheduled for July and August 2010.
Coordinator of the Sail Banda local committee, Cak Saimima, said in Ambon Friday that registration is still open until the middle of July 2010.
The participating sail boats were scheduled to be seen off at Darwin, Northern Territory, on July 24, 2010.
The participants were expected to have arrived at Banda, Central Maluku regency, on July 27, 2010.
Saimima said that the participants from Darwin will be heading for Banda and received with art and cultural performances, and directed to various maritime tourism, and historical and cultural objects for three days.
The route from Banda to Ambon, with the peak program of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono declaring Maluku as the main national fish supplier is scheduled on August 3, 2010.
Various activities like national and international seminars on marine resources, coasts and small islands, art and cultural performances, visiting tourism objects, and a feast at Ambon Bay.
President SBY based on Decision No 35 of 2009 dated December 14, 2009, declared Banda, Ambon city and Tiakur, the capital of South West Maluku regency, are the locations of Sail Banda.
Jakarta asks EU to lower import duty tariff
Antara News, Thursday, June 17, 2010 23:31 WIB
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - With a view of increasing economic cooperation between Indonesia and the European Union, Minister Marine and Fishery Affairs Fadel Muhammad on June 16 received a visit from the EU Ambassador for Indonesia.
The two sides discussed the development and trade cooperation especially in Indonesia`s assets to the EU and investment in marine and fisheries in Indonesia.
Fadel said that the meeting also discussed EU technical assistance to Indonesia related to the catch certification.
Fadel asked the EU ambassador to lower the import tariff of Indonesian tuna products which was considered still too high. Right now the import tariff for fresh tuna and canned tuna is 12 and 23 percent, which was too burdensome for Indonesian exporters.
The effect of the high import tariff caused the Indonesian product difficulties to compete with similar products from other countries.
In response to the request, the EU ambassador said may consider lowering the tariff by way of the Generalized System of Preference (GSP) scheme.
The bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and the European Union is based on partnership and cooperation agreement (PCA) signed on November 9, 2009.
The EU ambassador`s visit was also utilized by Fadel to promote Indonesia`s fish products which is expected to increase fish exports to that country.
As an illustration, Indonesia`s fish products with the EU was still a surplus. The volume and value of Indonesian fishery products to the EU in 2009 reached 74.67 thousand tons and US$ 296.31 million.
On the other hand the volume and value of EU fishery product exports to Indonesia in the same year reached 3.78 thousand tons and US$ 4.58 million.
Monday, June 14, 2010
Japan 'gave cash and call girls to rig whaling vote' in bid to end 24-year ban

Allegations: The Yushin Maru ship captures a whale. Japan has been accused of bribing small countries with cash and prostitutes to help end the ban on whaling
Japan has been accused of bribing small countries with cash and prostitutes to help end the ban on whaling.
Poor nations have 'sold' their votes on the International Whaling Commission to Japan in return for millions of pounds of aid, free travel, bribes and the services of call girls for ministers, it is claimed.
The IWC will vote later this month on ending a ban on commercial whaling that has been in place for 24 years.
Backing from several small nations – including Caribbean and Pacific islands and impoverished African states – could lift the moratorium and allow the hunting of thousands of whales, including the endangered fin and sei species.
Yesterday the British Government and environmental campaigners demanded that the IWC investigates.
Many of the tiny nations – who have a vote equal in weight to countries such as Britain and France – have no interest in whaling but joined the IWC at Japan's behest because it offered huge aid payments, it is claimed.
During an undercover investigation, a senior fisheries official from Guinea said Japan gave its minister a minimum of $1,000 (£680) a day spending money during IWC meetings, with the cash handed over in envelopes.
The average annual wage in Guinea is £680. Tanzania's IWC commissioner said 'good girls' were available for ministers during all-expenses paid trips to Japan.
He said he always turned down 'massages and comfort', but said Japan had given his country £80million in fisheries aid in the past two years.
An official from the Marshall Islands, a nation in Micronesia in the Pacific, said: 'We support Japan because of what they give us.'
The claims, which Japan denies, raise serious questions about the IWC's credibility, and there were swift calls for an investigation.
Britain's minister for the marine environment, Richard Benyon, said: 'These are serious allegations and I'm sure the IWC will wish to look at them more closely.'
Dr Nicky Grandy, secretary to the commission, said: 'We have no comment to make because this has not yet been raised with member governments. I do not know if it will be.'
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Whale population in Indonesia decreases
The Whale Whisperer: Astonishing bond between diver and Scar the giant sperm whale
Wednesday, June 9, 2010
Millions of fishermen still live in poverty
Agus Maryono, The Jakarta Post, CILACAP | Wed, 06/09/2010 12:21 PM
More than 90 percent of the country's 15.5 million fishermen are living below the poverty line due to an underdeveloped local fishing industry, an official from the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry says.
The ministry's director general of fisheries, Dedy Heryadi Sutisna, said that his office was working to improve the situation.
"We are now thinking hard about how to improve the living conditions and dignity of millions of fishermen in Indonesia so they can be as prosperous as fishermen in developed countries," he said during a recent official visit to Cilacap, Central Java.
He said one strategy the ministry was considering was building economic development centers for fishery activities - called "Minapolitan Cities" - in a number of regions that have fishing communities.
"The plan will certainly require the involvement of all stakeholders if it is to be realized and for marine potentials to be fully exploited," he said.
He said that 16 cities and regencies had been designated as guinea pigs for the new centers, including Jakarta and the Cilacap, Pelabuhan Ratu and Bitung regencies.
The ministry, he said, believed the low productivity of the nation's fishermen was largely due to problems in the nation's distribution of fuel, which has suffered numerous hiccups over the last three years since fuel prices were increased across the board in 2007.
"Unless the problem is well taken care of as soon as possible, the Minapolitan City program will be hard to carry out," he said.
Dedy said the nation's fishermen required on average 2.5 million kiloliters of fuel per year.
However, he added, only 1.5 million kiloliters had been designated by the government for the fisheries industry for the period from 2010-2011.
"We can do nothing about *the fuel supply* but propose the amount we need.
"It's fully the authority of Pertamina to manage the fuel distribution," he said, referring to the state-owned oil and gas company.
"Only Pertamina knows exactly why the fuel allocation for fishermen keeps decreasing."
Separately, head of the Cilacap Marine Fishery Port, Mian Sahala Sitanggang, also said there was a lack of fuel supply for fishermen.
Mian said that there was a special fuel station for fishermen in Cilacap managed by KUD Minosaroyo cooperatives.
He said that to supply the 30,000 fishermen in the region, the station needed 1,200 kiloliters of fuel per month.
This demand, he said, would increase sharply during harvest season.
"But in reality, we are only supplied with an average of 950 kiloliters of fuel," Mian said.
Saturday, June 5, 2010
Blast fishing threatens Bangka Belitung`s coral reefs
Antara News, Saturday, June 5, 2010 21:08 WIB
Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung (ANTARA News) - A senator has called on fishermen in Bangka Belitung Province to stop the practice of blast fishing so as to protect human life and marine resources.
"I deplore the fact that certain fishermen still practice blast fishing because it can endanger themselves and other people," Regional Representatives Council (DPD) member Noerhadi Astuti said.
Besides harming human life, using explosives to catch fish could also threaten coral reefs, he said.
On Friday, a home-made bomb that was to be used for poaching exploded inadvertently injuring two people at Kurau village, Bangka Tengah district.
Due to the harmful consequences of the fishing method, Astuti urged local fishermen to stop blast fishing for their own sake and preservation of marine resources.
The province`s coral reefs were currently in danger as a result of blast fishing and floating tin mining activities, he said.
Instead of using home-made bombs, the fishermen were advised to use fishing nets , he said.
Blast fishing activity in the waters of Bangka Belitung Province was believed to be just like the tip of an iceberg.
The same method was also, among others, used by fishermen in West Tapalang village, Central Sulawesi.
As a result, lots of traditional fishermen in the province could no longer get fish easily.
Rusdi, a local fisherman, recently said blast fishing operations in Central Sulawesi waters might have destroyed coral reefs that affected the fish population in the area.
Blast fishing activity in various parts of Indonesia, including Central Sulawesi Province, have attracted world attention.
Endowed by nature with more than 50,000 square kilometers of coral reefs, Indonesia has been listed by the United Nations as a nation with the largest coral reef resources in the world, along with Australia and the Philippines.
According to the United Nations Environment Program World Conservation Monitoring Center (UNEP-WCMC)`s World Atlas of Coral Reefs (2001), Indonesia had 51,020 square kilometers of coral reefs or 17.95 percent of the world`s coral reefs.
This archipelagic nation topped the list , followed by Australia with 48,460 square kilometers, the Philippines (25,060), France (14,280), Papua New Guinea (13,840), Fiji (10,020), Maldives (8,920), Saudi Arabia (6,660), Marshall Islands (6,110) and India (5,790).
The benefits that Indonesia can get from its coral reefs are obvious because coral reefs are evidently the sources of food and income for a lot of people from fisheries and tourism and also sources of raw materials for medicines.
But the UNEC-WCMC has warned that activities, such as fishing using explosives, are seriously degrading coral reefs in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia.
The UN body`s warning is based on factual information collected over the years. Blast fishing itself has been practiced in Indonesia since World War II.
Sunday, May 23, 2010
Fishermen in 34 Provinces to Receive Boat Aid
Tempo Interactive, Friday, 21 May, 2010 | 16:53 WIB
TEMPO Interactive, Banyuwangi:The Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries will distribute 1,000 fishing boat with a capacity above 30 gross tons to fisherman in 34 provinces in Indonesia.
According to the Director General of Captured Fish of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Dedy H. Sutisna, the boats will be distributed in stages starting this year up until 2015.
One province is targeted to get at least 30 boats.
“This policy is an instruction from President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,” said Dedy at a working visit in Banyuwangi, on Thursday (20/5).
In this year’s state budget, he said, the Department has allocated around Rp90 billion to procure 60 ships.
One boat costs 1.5 billion.
According to Dedy, these ships are prioritized for fishermen who still use small ships.
It was expected that boats with bigger capacity fisherman will have a greater range to capture fish in order to be able capture more.
“Fisherman will automatically have more revenue,” he said.
IKA NINGTYAS.
Tuesday, May 18, 2010
RI, A`lia agree to develop tuna farming
Antara News, Monday, May 17, 2010 20:58 WIB
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Indonesia and Australia have agreed to cooperate in developing tuna farming in Bali province, Indonesian Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Minister Fadel Muhammad said.
"Australia has agreed to provide US$10 million in funds to develop tuna farming including offshore tuna farming in Indonesia," Fadel said after a meeting between the Indonesian Maritime Council and the House of Representatives` Commission IV here on Monday.
The project would be carried out in Bali, he said.
The Australian funds would also be used for marine researches in Indonesia, he said.
He said there had been proposal to take advantage of around 360 used oil rigs in the Indonesian waters for fish farming.
"I think it is good idea to take advantage of the used oil rigs for deep sea fish farming or offshore port. But we still have to study the possibility of using them," he said.He said his office would discuss the matter with relevant agencies.
"The cost of dismantling the used oil rigs is large or about the same as the cost of producing new oil rigs. I will also report the possibility of using the used oil rigs for fish farming to the President," he said.
Friday, May 7, 2010
Indonesia waters yield 53 percent of world`s pearls
Antara News, Friday, May 7, 2010 15:24 WIB
Lombok Barat, W Nusa Tenggara (ANTARA News) - At least 53 percent of the world`s finest types of pearl is to be found in Indonesian waters, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Minister Fadel Muhammad said here on Thursday.
"Indonesia has good pearl industry prospects because 53 percent of the world`s finest types of pearl is to be found in our waters," Fadel Muhammad said after witnessing a harvest of Lombok pearl farmers at Senggigi in Lombok Barat district, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) province.
Therefore, Fadel said, he would involve pearl experts in the activity of Lpmbok Barat pearl breeders so that their product would have the quality most admired by jewelers.
He said the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry was determined to have the world`s finest pearls in 2012 from producing areas of Lombok, Maluku, and Papua.
Fadel said Indonesia had such a determination because the pearl price in the country two years ago had dropped as it lost in international competition.
According to the maritime affairs and fisheries minister, the drop in the price of Indonesian pearls was due to three factors, namely lack of marketing personnel abroad, lack of technology in cultivation, and little support from the banking world.
"I came to know this after I coordinated with the Indonesian Pearl Cultivators` Association (Asbumi)," Fadel said, expressing hope that pearl cultivation in Lombok island would continue to make good progress as expected by all parties because the historically the development of world-class pearls had something to do with Lombok island.
He said the "pitada maxima" pearl, the world largest species, was rumored to have originally come from Lombok which then continued to move to China until the United States.
"I admit that my visit to Lombok has something to do with an effort to cultivate world class pearls in one package with tourism development," Fadel said.
Related Article:
Thursday, May 6, 2010
RI ranked 11th as world fishery exporter
Antara News, Thursday, May 6, 2010 16:18 WIB
Manado, N Sulawesi (ANTARA News) - Indonesia is ranked 11th on the list of the world`s fishery exporter countries with exports worth US$1.79 billion, a trade official said.
"Indonesia`s market share in the world`s fishery exports accounts for 1.74 percent of the world`s total fishery exports," Djoko Purnomo, head of the fishery export affairs of the Directorate General of External Trade, said here on Thursday.
He said that the world`s fishery exports in 2008 were recorded at US$72.67 billion, or an increase of 7.94 percent if compared with that in 2005 which stood at US$57.66 billion.
Indonesia`s fishery product export destinations included the United States (29.04 percent), Japan (16.90 percent), China (3.66 percent), Hong Kong (3.14 percent), Singapore (3.05 percent), Thailand 2(.34 percent), Malaysia (2.23 percent) and South Korea (2.18 percent).
The country`s fishery exports were dominated by shrimps worth US$845 million (47 percent) followed by frozen fish valued at 228 million dollars, or 12 percent, fresh fish worth 225 million dollars (12 percent), fillet, fish meat and seaweeds.
According to Purnomo, Indonesia`s major exporter provinces in Indonesia`s western region included East Java, Jakarta, North Sumatra, Lampung and Central Java.
In the eastern region, major exporter provinces are South Sulawesi, Bali, Maluku, North Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi, he said.
Tuesday, May 4, 2010
'Profound' decline in fish stocks shown in UK records

Landings into UK ports in the 19th Century were four times higher than today
Over-fishing means UK trawlers have to work 17 times as hard for the same fish catch as 120 years ago, a study shows.
Researchers used port records dating from the late 1800s, when mechanised boats were replacing sailing vessels.
In the journal Nature Communications, they say this implies "an extrordinary decline" in fish stocks and "profound" ecosystem changes.
Four times more fish were being landed in UK ports 100 years ago than today, and catches peaked in 1938.
"Over a century of intensive trawl fishing has severely depleted UK seas of bottom living fish like halibut, turbot, haddock and plaice," said Simon Brockington, head of conservation at the Marine Conservation Society and one of the study's authors.
"It is vital that governments recognise the changes that have taken place (and) set stock protection and recovery targets that are reflective of the historical productivity of the sea."
Victorian values
In the late 1880s, the government set up inspectorates in major fishing ports in an attempt to monitor what fish were being landed.
"The records are prety reliable," said Callum Roberts from the UK's York University, another of the study authors.
"The Victorians were very assiduous about collecting information; and while some of the landings might have been missed from smaller ports, the larger ports were covered very efficiently," he told BBC News.
Around the same period, naturalist Walter Garstang was beginning to analyse "fishing power" - essentially, the capacity of a fleet to catch fish.
The biggest change over the period was from sail to engine power.
"With sail power, boats could only go at fixed times and only in certain places with a smooth sea bottom," Professor Roberts noted
"But when you got engines, that meant they could fish in any conditions of wind or tide and sea bed."
As waters near the coast became depleted, industrialisation also meant the UK fleet could travel further in search of new grounds - a phenomenon that took off after 1918.
But despite the growing power and range, the amount of fish caught for each unit of effort has gone drastically down, with 17 times more effort required now to catch the same amopunt of fish as compared with the late 1800s.
'Old news'
Philip MacMullen, head of environmental responsibility at the UK's industry-funded sustainability organisation Seafish, suggested that accenting the historical picture could obscure more recent improvements.
"It could be correct but I don't know, and I don't think the data support the findings," he said.

Fish such as plaice have been fished further and further afield
"But it's old news. Fifteen years ago we started understanding how badly management was working, and 10 years ago we started doing something about it."
Seafish points out that in the last decade, stocks of some species such as cod have shown increases.
But Professor Roberts counters that the long historical timeline in his study shows the recent improvements to be small in scale.
"If you get a 50% increase from 2% of a species' former abundance, you get to 3% of its former abundance, so you shouldn't celebrate too hard," he said.
"That's why this perspective is important."
Whereas UK fishermen tend to blame the EU's Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) for their economic problems, the authors of this study say it proves that depletion stems from mismanagament well before the CFP came into existence.
"There's nothing basically wrong with the CFP and not much wrong with the scientific research they receive," commented Dr MacMullen.
"But what happens to that advice when it goes up to the Council of Ministers - it's completely mis-managed."
NGO calls for probe into fishery mafia
The Jakarta Post | Tue, 05/04/2010 10:06 AM |
JAKARTA: An NGO calls for the Judicial Mafia Taskforce and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) to start looking into widespread corruption in the fisheries sector.
Kiara (People’s Coalition for Fishery Justice) secretary general M. Riza Damanik said time is high for law enforcers to bust corrupt practices at the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry.
He added that rife corruption at the ministry had been publicly reported by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) and the KPK, which conducted an integrity survey in various ministries.
Riza said corruption occurred in the form of budget inefficiencies, abuse of permits and illegal levies at ports. In a case of abuse of permits, many local companies employ more foreign workers than the maximum 30 percent of total staff.
“The audit agency found that of the 1, 947 fishing vessel crew members it audited, 1,619, or 82 percent, were foreigners. How could that happen?” Riza said. — JP

